a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2\left(2x-3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x+1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)\right)\right]-6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2+1\right)-6x^2-12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2-12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-4=-10\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3:

a: 3^x*3=243

=>3^x=81

=>x=4

b; 2^x*16^2=1024

=>2^x=4

=>x=2

c: 64*4^x=16^8

=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13

=>x=13

d: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))

a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)

              \(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)

b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)​​

​\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

         \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Answer:

\(\left(2x-3\right).\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+3\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-x-3\right)-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x-3-2x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x+3x\right)-\left(3+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

\(2x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\) (Sửa đề)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\2x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(2x.\left(x^2-4\right)+6.\left(4-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x^2-4\right)-6.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Trường hợp 2: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Trường hợp 3: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)